Spring Brings Black Bears Back To Utah’s Mountains And Canyons

As warmer weather settles across Utah, black bears are emerging from hibernation, prompting reminders from the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources about how residents and outdoor enthusiasts can avoid conflicts with the animals.

Black bears, the only bear species in Utah, typically come out of hibernation in March or April depending on snowpack. They are found throughout most of the state, particularly in mountainous areas, foothills and canyons, though they are absent from the West Desert. In spring, about 90 percent of a bear’s diet consists of plants and insects. However, their powerful sense of smell often draws them toward human food, especially in campsites where meals are prepared in their natural habitat.

“Even though they’re incredibly strong and surprisingly fast, black bears will typically do everything they can to avoid people,” said DWR Game Mammals Coordinator Chad Wilson in a press release. “When a bear finds food, though, that can all change.”

Drought May Lead To An Increase In Bear Encounters

Wildlife officials note that drought conditions may worsen the potential for encounters this year. With fewer natural food sources available, bears may expand their search for food, leading to more incidents involving garbage, campsites and residential areas.

To reduce the likelihood of attracting bears, the DWR emphasizes the importance of proper food storage and cleanliness. Campers are advised to secure food and scented items in locked vehicles or trailers rather than tents, thoroughly clean cooking areas, and pack out all trash. Even small amounts of food residue can lure a bear long after people have left the area.

Residents living near foothills or canyon areas are also encouraged to remove attractants such as birdfeeders, pet food, fruit from trees and uncleaned barbecue grills. Garbage should be stored in bear-proof containers or secured indoors until pickup day.

Officials stress that feeding bears—intentionally or not—can have serious consequences. Once bears become accustomed to human food, they may lose their natural fear of people, often resulting in dangerous situations that can lead to the animal being euthanized.

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If a bear is encountered, individuals should stand their ground, remain calm and avoid running or climbing trees, as black bears can easily outrun and outclimb humans. In the rare case of an attack, fighting back is recommended.

The DWR encourages reporting bears that access food sources, behave aggressively or enter populated areas so they can be safely managed or relocated.

For more tips on what to do when encountering a bear, and staying safe outdoors, visit Wild Aware Utah.